Shabla Lakes Natural Reserve is a protected coastal wetland area on Bulgaria's Black Sea coast, offering exceptional opportunities for birdwatching, nature observation, and enjoying diverse coastal habitats.
Shabla Lakes Natural Reserve encompasses a network of coastal lakes and marshes located near the town of Shabla on the northeastern Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. Spanning an area of approximately 7,680 acres (3,110 hectares), it includes several shallow saline and freshwater lakes separated from the sea by narrow sand dunes. The reserve forms part of the Natura 2000 network and is recognized for its ecological importance, serving as a key habitat for many rare and migratory bird species. The wetlands, reed beds, salt marshes, and sand dunes provide essential breeding, feeding, and resting grounds for over 200 bird species, including some protected under international conservation agreements. Notable species include Dalmatian pelican, pygmy cormorant, and various herons and ducks. Besides birdwatching, visitors can explore the peaceful coastal landscapes, walk along dune trails, and visit the historic Shabla Lighthouse nearby. The reserve’s flat terrain and well-preserved habitats attract photographers, naturalists, and outdoor enthusiasts interested in observing Bulgaria’s coastal biodiversity. The nearby Black Sea offers additional recreational options such as beach activities, fishing, and boating. Shabla Lakes’ relatively undisturbed environment provides a tranquil escape with opportunities to experience unique wetland ecosystems and migratory wildlife patterns. Local authorities manage the reserve to balance conservation efforts with controlled visitor access to protect sensitive habitats.
Shabla Salt Lake – a key habitat for rare and migratory birds
Shabla Lighthouse – Bulgaria’s oldest lighthouse, located near the reserve
Dune landscapes with unique flora and diverse coastal habitats
Well-marked birdwatching hides and observation points
A large saline lake supporting breeding colonies of rare birds like Dalmatian pelicans and offering rich biodiversity.
An operational lighthouse dating from 1856, the oldest on Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast, offering cultural and historic significance.
Natural dunes that act as a natural barrier between the lakes and the sea and provide unique habitats for specialized plant species.